What is Demonstrated Interest?

In college admissions, showing genuine interest can significantly impact your chances of acceptance at certain schools. While colleges track common forms of demonstrated interest—such as campus visits and opening emails—going beyond the basics can make a big difference. These strategies not only demonstrate an authentic interest but also help you engage deeply with the university, ensuring it’s the right fit for you.

One powerful way to demonstrate interest is by exploring your intended major in depth. Instead of just browsing the website, sign up for more information and look for opportunities to connect with the specific department. For example, if you’re interested in working with children, explore the Department of Early Childhood Development and see if there are chances to meet with academic advisors or visit their daycare center.

Subscribing to newsletters enables you to learn about upcoming presentations or guest lectures. Staying informed about departmental news shows a long-term commitment to your field. Attending webinars, lectures, and when available, Q&A sessions for prospective students allows you to introduce yourself to faculty and staff. Be sure to follow- up afterward, further demonstrating commitment.

Connecting with admissions representatives can provide valuable insights and show your strong interest in the school.  

If your interests align with a professor’s research, reach out with thoughtful questions or comments. Mention how their work has influenced your decision to pursue this field. 

Some professors may be willing to share their insights with prospective students, but respect their limited time. 

Colleges often offer online events that provide additional insight. Participate in webinars or virtual tours to better understand the college’s culture, campus life, and academic programs. These are great opportunities to interact with students and faculty.

If you’re planning a campus visit, contact admissions to see if you can meet or sit in on a class. Afterward, send a follow-up email with your insights and questions, showing your enthusiasm for the academic environment.

Interviews are also a great way to showcase your interest and personality. Some colleges offer interviews with current students, alumni, or admissions counselors as part of the application process. Use this opportunity to discuss your academic goals, ask thoughtful questions, and highlight why you’re a good fit.

Attend college fairs and events at your high school in person or virtually. This is a great opportunity to make personal connections with admissions representatives who are often the first reviewers of your application and may advocate for you in the admissions office. Don’t forget to get their contact information and send a follow-up email.  

When communicating with college representatives, ask questions that reflect genuine curiosity. Avoid topics easily answered on the website. Instead, focus on specific programs or research opportunities.

A personalized thank-you note after meetings or interviews can leave a lasting impression. Reference specific parts of your conversation and include a follow-up question or thought to show continued engagement.

By taking these extra steps, you show admissions committees that you’re not only interested but also proactive and passionate about your future there. These actions can make a significant impression and demonstrate you’re ready to take full advantage of what the college offers.

Remember, the goal is to build meaningful connections and authentically convey your enthusiasm. Your efforts can make a lasting impact and potentially tip the scales in your favor.

Financial Matters: Avoiding Financial Aid and FAFSA Mistakes

As your high schooler prepares for college, navigating financial aid can feel confusing. Here’s a guide to avoid common financial aid pitfalls.

One of the biggest mistakes parents make is missing financial aid deadlines. The Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) opens on December 1st this year, but many families wait too long to file. To avoid this, note both federal and school-specific deadlines. Pay attention to ED, EA, and ED2 financial aid deadlines.

Another common mistake is skipping the FAFSA because parents assume they won’t qualify for aid. Even if you don’t qualify for need-based aid, submitting the FAFSA is required for federal loans and work-study programs.

Some schools won’t consider late financial aid requests, so it’s always better to apply upfront if there’s any chance you’ll need assistance.

Errors on the FAFSA can lead to delays or reduced aid. Mistakes with income figures, confusing parent and student assets, or leaving out required fields are common issues. Double-check everything. Use the IRS Data Retrieval Tool to pull data directly from your tax returns for accuracy, and make sure your most recent tax return is ready when filling out the form.

Overestimating assets is another pitfall. FAFSA doesn’t ask for the value of retirement accounts or your primary residence, but some parents mistakenly include these, inflating their Student Aid Index (SAI). Being precise prevents accidentally reducing your child’s aid.

If your financial situation changes after submitting the FAFSA, you can appeal for more aid. Many parents mistakenly believe the initial aid package is final. However, if you experience job loss, unexpected medical bills, or other hardships, you can request that the school review your situation. Colleges often have an appeals process to adjust aid. 

529 savings plans should be reported as parent assets on the FAFSA, even though your student is the beneficiary. This works in your favor, as parent assets are counted less heavily than student assets. Be aware that student-owned assets are penalized more heavily than parent assets, so talk to a financial advisor about managing these savings to maximize aid eligibility.

Lastly, don’t shy away from federal student loans. These loans often come with low interest rates and flexible repayment options, making them safer than private loans. While borrowing should be approached with caution, federal loans can help bridge the gap between what you can afford and the total cost of college. The federal cap on how much a student can borrow over four years of college is $27,000 (with annual caps from $5,500 to $7,500 per year)

By staying organized, meeting deadlines, and avoiding these common missteps, you can help maximize the financial aid your child receives. Take time to understand the process and reach out to financial aid offices for help—they’re there to assist you! Their job is to do everything within their power to make their college affordable for you. 

If you have specific financial aid question that you would rather talk to a financial aid consultant about please let me know. I have a list of experts that I can share with you. 

Focus on Majors: Undecided. The Pros and Cons

Feeling unsure about what major to pick for college? You're not alone! Many students, even those interested in STEM, aren't sure which subject to focus on, or they have so many interests they can’t choose just one. According to a U.S. Department of Education report, about one-third of students change their major within three years of starting college. Some schools report that 50-75% of students change their major at least once. 

For those students who are unsure what major to declare, one popular option is applying as “undecided” or “undeclared.” This allows you to take your time discovering what excites you before committing to a major. 

Pros of Applying to College Undecided

If you enjoy different subjects—such as physics and history or graphic design and entrepreneurship—applying undecided gives you the freedom to take a wide variety of classes before settling on one major. This flexibility can be ideal for students who want to explore multiple interests.

Deciding on a major can feel overwhelming. Applying as undecided gives you time to experience different subjects and discover what truly interests you. Most schools do not require that students officially declare their major until the end of their sophomore year.

Many colleges provide special advising for undecided students, helping guide them toward the right major. Universities such as Brown, University of Hartford, and Oregon State University offer support through mentorship and career advising for undecided students.

Being undecided keeps your options open for designing your major or choosing interdisciplinary programs. Schools that are part of academic consortiums, such as The Claremont Colleges and the Five College Consortium are great for those interested in exploring subjects or taking classes not offered a their home institution.

Some colleges offer exploratory tracks in specific fields, such as business or engineering, without requiring you to declare a major right away. 

Cons of Applying to College Undecided

Certain competitive majors—such as business, engineering, or nursing—may be difficult to enter later if you don’t apply directly as a freshman. These programs often have strict entry requirements and/or a limited number of spaces, so it’s important to check each school’s policy before applying undecided. For example, transferring into an engineering program from a university's College of Arts and Sciences can be difficult as there are often requirements in math and sciences that students will not have met yet.

Some colleges offer specific exploratory options to help students figure out the major they want to pursue.  Some examples of this include Ithaca College, Rochester Institute of Technology, and University of Colorado Boulder.

Just because a college allows you to apply undecided doesn’t mean it’s the best fit for your academic goals. If you have a specific field in mind, it’s crucial to choose a school with strong programs in that area, even if you haven’t declared your major yet.

If you’re thinking about applying undecided, look for schools with flexible curriculums. Be sure to check for major restrictions, especially for competitive fields such as business or engineering. Think about your interests and ensure that the school offers strong programs in areas you may want to explore.

Applying undecided can provide the time and space to discover your academic path. Whether you have multiple interests or are not sure exactly what you want to study, it keeps your options open while allowing you to explore. 

Colleges and Universities with Specialized Undecided Programs

Research Institutions

· Brown University

· University of Chicago

· University of Washington

· University of Rochester

· Northeastern

· NYU Gallatin School of Individualized Study

· Oregon State University

· University of Colorado at Boulder

· Georgia State University

Liberal Arts Colleges

· Amherst College 

· Grinnell College

· Hamilton College

· Smith College

· Wesleyan University

Exploring College Websites

Researching colleges can include visiting college campuses, attending information sessions, and meeting college representatives. However, before scheduling a visit, students should begin their research on the college’s website.

Start with the college's homepage, and from there, explore sections such as "About Us," "Academics," "Admissions," "Student Life," and "Research." Reading the mission statement provides insights into the college's history and values. When it comes to academics, explore the majors and departments you are interested in. Check for research opportunities, academic facilities, available minors, and study abroad programs. Investigate resources such as subject tutoring or learning disability support, which could be vital during your college years.

The admissions page is another crucial area. Here, you’ll find application requirements and deadlines. Make sure to note whether the school uses the Common Application or another platform. On the admissions page, you should see a way to sign up to receive email notifications about any admissions events. You can also schedule tours and info sessions, both online and in person. Connecting with admission counselors can give you a more personal understanding of the college. You won't be studying 24/7 so it's important to explore what student life at each college looks like.  This will be an important part of your college experience, so take the time to review options for clubs, study abroad programs, and volunteer opportunities. Check to see if you can find the link to issues of the student newspaper or other student-run publications. Reading these will give you further insight into the school. Look into housing options and how roommate matching/selection works. If you have a special hobby or interest, see if the college offers living-learning communities."

Health and safety should not be overlooked. Investigate the Student Health Center, counseling services, and campus security. Be sure to ask about dorm security, escort services for late-night walks, and the availability of emergency services. If transportation is a priority, find out whether first-year students are allowed cars and explore campus shuttle options, especially if you’ll need transportation off-campus.

On the financial aid page (a sub-page to the admissions page) use the online Net Price Calculator to assess affordability, and reach out to financial aid officers with specific questions. Many schools offer scholarships, so ensure you’re aware of all financial aid opportunities. Lastly, don’t forget to explore the college’s career center. Look for internship programs, job fairs, and alumni connections that support your long-term career goals. Most colleges offer resources such as resume-building workshops and meetings with industry professionals. 

In addition to the school websites, you can also find useful information using the Common Data Set (CDS) which includes class sizes, student-faculty ratios, and graduation rates along with data about acceptance rates, average GPA, test scores, and other useful statistics. This data helps assess whether the college aligns with your profile. 

By thoroughly exploring these sections of the college’s website, students can make more informed decisions about which schools align with their academic, personal, and financial needs.

Financial Matters: Keeping Application Costs in Check

Applying to college can be a costly proposition.  According to U.S. News and World Report (2022), college application fees can range from $50-$100 per college.  Add in the cost of standardized test score reports and, at some high schools, fees for transcript requests, and the costs can quickly add up. For example, a student applying to just 10 universities may have to pay $700 in application fees alone.

Here are five ways families can keep college application costs under control:

Build a thoughtful college list.  Few students truly need to apply to 15 or more colleges.  Resist the temptation to add colleges to your list that you know little about or would not attend if admitted.  Make sure to include several colleges that you love where you will have a high probability of admission.  Then prune your “reach” schools to a manageable number. Not only will this strategy save your family money on application fees, but it will also allow you to do a better job on each  application.

Create an application budget.  As you begin to research colleges, check the application fees for the colleges you’re considering.  The College Board, the Common Application, Naviance, and other tools make it easy to quickly get an overview of application fees. While a free application should never be your only reason for applying to a particular college, more than 400 colleges and universities never charge application fees.

Read the application instructions on each college’s website.  Once you’ve decided where you will apply, be sure to read the application instructions on each college’s admission website. Many colleges waive application fees for certain types of applicants, but these “specials” aren’t always reflected or explained in the information provided by third-party systems. 

For example, if you relied only on the Common Application requirements grid, you would not know that the University of New Haven waives its $50 application fee if you apply by early action or early decision deadlines, or that the University of Chicago waives its $75 fee for students applying for financial aid.  Other colleges waive fees for students who visit campus or who apply using the school’s own application.

Each time you take the SAT or ACT, you can request that up to four score reports be sent to the colleges you applied to without a charge. It is advisable to review your scores prior to sending. Some schools offer the option of sending self-reported scores, which can reduce costs.

Stay organized. Some high schools also charge extra for last-minute transcript requests.  Organize a calendar and stick to a plan for getting all of your application materials to your colleges well ahead of deadlines. 

While the costs associated with applying to college can seem daunting, you can keep college application costs manageable by being strategic in selecting schools, utilizing fee waivers, and exploring free application options. Your school counselor can also help to identify additional resources to make this process more affordable.

Time Management Tips for Teens

Managing your time effectively can help you juggle school, friends, and hobbies without feeling overwhelmed. Here are a few simple ways to take control of your schedule to stay organized and stress-free:

Create a To-Do List: List everything you need to complete. Break big tasks (like studying for exams) into smaller, manageable steps. Prioritize by focusing on the most important tasks first, such as homework or upcoming projects. Another tool for prioritizing is the Eisenhower Matrix, a simple way to consider prioritizing tasks based on the urgency and importance of the activity. This matrix consists of four quadrants: Urgent and Important, Urgent but Not Important, Not Urgent but Important, and Not Urgent and Not Important. Additionally, another way to stay organized is the SMART goal system which is a specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, and time-bound goal.

Use a Calendar: Whether you prefer a digital calendar (Google Calendar, Apple Calendar) or a physical planner, keeping track of deadlines and events is key. Block out time for each activity. For example, if you have a math test on Friday, schedule study sessions earlier in the week. Don’t forget to include downtime for relaxation or fun with friends!

Set Deadlines: Besides school deadlines, set personal ones to help you stay on track. If a project is due in two weeks, aim to finish it a few days early. This way, you’ll avoid the last-minute rush.

Eliminate Distractions: When it’s time to focus, silence your phone or use apps like Forest or Focus@Will to stay on task. Set a timer for 30-45 minutes of focused work, followed by a short break.

Stay Flexible: Life happens, and plans can change. If you miss something, don’t stress! Adjust your schedule and move on.

By mastering these skills, you’ll not only get more done but also have more time for the things you love. Time management is a habit worth building!

Focus on Majors: Digital Humanities

In today's rapidly evolving digital landscape, the boundaries between technology, culture, and the humanities are increasingly blurred. This intersection is the focus of an emerging interdisciplinary area of study known as Digital Humanities (DH), which explores how digital tools can be used to analyze, interpret, and present cultural and historical content.

Digital Humanities offers students a unique blend of traditional humanities subjects—such as literature, history, and art—with cutting-edge technology and media studies, creating a dynamic and versatile area of study for the 21st century.

What is Digital Humanities?

Digital Humanities applies computational tools and digital methodologies to traditional humanities research. Stanford describes their DH minor as embracing “computer science, sociology, literature, history, geography, engineering, political science, economics, anthropology, media studies, studio art and more… DH is by its nature collaborative, interdisciplinary, project-based, transcultural & transhistorical.” It involves rethinking how we approach and understand the humanities in an age where digital media dominates our lives. At its core, Digital Humanities seeks to answer complex questions about human culture, history, and society using digital tools that allow for new forms of analysis and representation. For example, a student might use text mining software to analyze patterns in 19th-century literature or employ geographic information systems (GIS) to map historical events like violent crime rates across time and space. 

Here are just a few colleges and universities offering majors, minors, or concentrations, each with its unique approach:

Bucknell University - Digital Humanities and Comparative Digital Humanities: offers both a major and a concentration that allow students to explore how digital tools can be applied to humanities research, emphasizing comparing digital practices across different cultures and historical periods.

Stanford University - Digital Humanities (Minor): Focuses on integrating digital tools with traditional humanities research, offering students opportunities to work on projects involving digital archives, text analysis, and multimedia storytelling.

University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) - Digital Humanities (Minor): Includes courses in digital media, cultural analysis, and the creation of digital projects that engage with historical and cultural content.

New York University (NYU) - Media, Culture, and Communication: offers a strong foundation in digital media studies, exploring the cultural impact of digital technologies and media.

University of Virginia (UVA) - Digital Humanities (Concentration within the Media Studies major) allows students to integrate digital tools with humanities research, focusing on media studies, history, and literature.

Digital Humanities could be the perfect fit for students fascinated by literature, history, or art but also love working with digital tools or coding. Consider whether you enjoy projects that combine creative and analytical skills, such as developing a website, analyzing trends in social media, or creating digital art. Students curious about how technology can be used to explore cultural and historical questions and who are excited about using digital tools to present their research in innovative ways will likely find Digital Humanities a rewarding and engaging field of study.

Digital Humanities is ideal for students who are interested in both understanding the past and shaping the future through the lens of technology and culture. As our world becomes increasingly digital, the skills and insights gained from studying Digital Humanities will be invaluable in a wide range of careers, from academia and cultural institutions to media, technology, and beyond.


Career Paths for Digital Humanities

· Digital Archivist

· User Experience (UX)   Designer

· Content Strategist

· Data Analyst

· Digital Curator

· Digital Project Manager

· Media Analyst

· Interactive Media Producer

· Academic Researcher/Professor

· Digital Communications Specialist

Courses in Digital Humanities

· Digital Storytelling & Multi-Media Projects

· Critical Media Studies

· Text Mining & Data Analysis

· Digital Mapping & Spatial Humanities

Learning Differences and College Selection

Transitioning to college can be a significant change, especially for students who require academic accommodations for ADHD and/or other learning differences. Though some students are hesitant about applying for accommodations in college, it’s better to have them in place and not use them than to wish you had applied for them.

Colleges offer differing levels of support to students with learning differences and ADHD. In compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act, all schools must provide a basic level of accommodations to students with physical, psychological or learning disabilities. Academic accommodations, such as extended time or a non-distracting room for exams, are meant to equalize the learning environment and are available at no cost.

A key distinction students should be aware of is the difference in how accommodations are handled in high school compared to college. In high school, accommodations are usually provided under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), which focuses on student success. Schools, teachers, and counselors proactively identify needs, implement Individualized Education Programs (IEPs), or 504 plans, and ensure the necessary accommodations are provided. The school bears much of the responsibility to make sure students receive the help they need.

In contrast, college accommodations operate under a different legal framework—mainly the ADA and Section 504. These laws prioritize access, not guaranteed success, meaning that while colleges must provide accommodations to create equal opportunities, students are expected to take much more responsibility for managing their own support.

The basic accommodation model can work well for students who have developed good learning skills, can self-advocate, and don’t need individualized support. Students at colleges that offer basic accommodations must take the initiative to secure the appropriate academic accommodations. While all colleges must offer at least minimal services, some provide additional programs such as time-management workshops and access to assistive technology.

Schools with structured support go beyond basic accommodations and offer additional support outside the classroom. This can include group or individual sessions to help students with reading comprehension, writing, speaking, listening, and time management. Some of these programs also provide summer pre-orientation sessions to prepare students for college courses, familiarize them with campus resources, and introduce them to peers with similar learning differences.

Other colleges provide more comprehensive support. These programs teach learning strategies and skills based on a student’s learning style. One of the most well-known comprehensive programs is the Strategic Alternative Learning Techniques (SALT) Center at the University of Arizona. Students are assigned to learning specialists who provide individualized academic support and help them learn new strategies for success in the university environment. Specially trained tutors and writing support are available, as is a computer lab that provides access to assistive technologies.

Another option is a school such as Landmark College in Vermont that focuses exclusively on students with learning differences, dyslexia, Autism, executive functioning challenges, and ADHD. Students receive extensive support as they develop learning strategies, and most go on to pursue a bachelor’s degree, either at Landmark (which also offers associate degrees) or at another college. Programs that offer support beyond basic accommodations usually charge fees, which can run several thousand dollars a year, depending on the level of service. Students who need support in college for a disability must have proper documentation. Check with each school for their requirements. Colleges require current documentation of a disability, often within three years, from a medical or educational professional. When visiting colleges, students should stop by the academic support office to find out the available services offered. The attitude of the staff is important in determining whether a college offers a good environment for a student. Talking to students who have similar learning differences is also a great way to determine whether the school is supportive.

Students who know their strengths and challenges are in the best position to find schools that offer the support they need and are likely to be successful in college. For more detailed information, the K&W Guide is a good resource.

Fall Reminders for Juniors

School is back in session and I am sure everyone is off and running! This time of year always feels like a sprint – but I hope that each of you finds your rhythm and you can find a comfortable pace to take things as they come.

There are many things to be done to get ready for college this fall. For both juniors and seniors, attending college presentations from admissions representatives at your school and going to college fairs is highly encouraged. These opportunities are more than just informational sessions; they're a chance to make a personal connection with the college representative who might be the one reviewing your application.

If a college of interest isn’t visiting your school or coming to the local college fairs, be sure to explore their website, do a virtual tour, and don't hesitate to contact the admissions office to learn more.

Juniors, this is a time to lay a strong foundation for your senior year. Start your criteria building college visits if you have not already done this. Take campus tours at at least three colleges and attend at least one information session. Official virtual tours are a good substitute if you can’t tour in person. These visits can help you get a feel for the campus environment and what you’re looking for in a college.

 

If you can, attend college seminars and financial aid workshops to become familiar with the application process. 

 

Prepare for the PSAT, which is also the National Merit Scholarship Qualifying Test. If you are a top student, taking practice tests can boost your performance and open up scholarship opportunities. Many area high schools do not mandate that juniors take the PSAT, but you should take it if you have the chance. This is the only year that you can take it to qualify for the National Merit Scholarship competition.

 

Meet with your guidance counselor after winter break to review your senior year courses. Make sure you’re on track with your academic goals and challenge yourself when possible.

Look for leadership opportunities in your activities. Leadership is a quality highly valued by colleges, and taking on roles that showcase your ability to lead and collaborate will strengthen your application.

 Additionally, it’s important to continue building your foundation of school and community involvement. Whether it’s through clubs, music, athletics, service projects, or other activities, focus on demonstrating depth, commitment, and growth.

Colleges are looking for students who show sustained involvement and have made meaningful contributions to their communities. And, of course, stay focused on your studies. Junior-year grades are particularly important because colleges don’t see senior-year grades when students apply for Early Action or Early Decision. Your performance this year will carry significant weight.

Remember, the path to college is a journey. Stay organized, keep your goals in sight, and don’t hesitate to ask for help when needed. 

Making the Most of Your High School Years

High school can be one of life’s most exciting and transformative times. It can also be fraught with ups and downs, socially and academically. Here are some suggestions to help you navigate your high school years.

Join or Form a Club

One of the best ways to enhance your high school experience is by joining or forming a club. Clubs provide a sense of community and allow you to explore your interests outside the classroom. If you can’t find one that matches your interests, don’t hesitate to start your own. Leading a club can further develop valuable skills and create a space for others who share your interests.

Don’t Worry About the “Popular” Kids

High school can sometimes feel like a popularity contest, but in reality, popularity is fleeting. Focus on building genuine friendships rather than worrying about fitting in with the popular crowd. True friends will stand by you through thick and thin, and those relationships will be far more valuable than any social status. 

Volunteer

Volunteering is a fantastic way to make a difference in your community and gain valuable life experiences. It can also be incredibly fulfilling and fun. Volunteering teaches you empathy and responsibility. Studies have shown that volunteering also can improve your mental health.

Challenge Yourself Academically

High school is a time to push yourself academically to the best of your abilities. Take challenging courses that interest you and broaden your horizons. Don’t overload yourself to the point of burnout. Leave room for other activities and relaxation.

Don’t Be Afraid to Ask for Help

Everyone struggles at some point during high school. It’s important to remember that asking for help is a sign of strength. Whether you’re having trouble with a subject, dealing with personal issues, or feeling overwhelmed, there are resources available to you. Seeking help early can prevent small problems from becoming big ones.

Keep Grades in Perspective

While it’s important to do your best academically, it’s equally important to keep your grades in perspective. A bad grade isn’t the end of the world. Learn from your mistakes and strive to improve, but don’t let academic pressure take over your life. Your worth is not defined by your GPA. 

Take Care of Yourself Physically and Emotionally

High school can be demanding, so it’s crucial to take care of yourself. Maintain a healthy lifestyle by eating well, exercising regularly, and getting enough sleep. Physical health directly impacts your ability to perform academically and to enjoy life. Equally important is your emotional well-being. Find healthy ways to cope with stress, such as talking to a friend, writing in a journal, or practicing mindfulness. If you’re struggling with mental health issues, don’t hesitate to seek professional help.

High school is a time for growth, learning, and fun. By joining clubs, challenging yourself academically, focusing on genuine friendships, volunteering, asking for help when needed, keeping grades in perspective, and taking care of yourself, you can make these years enjoyable and memorable. 

Copyright © 2024 by The College Advisor, Inc. All rights reserved.

Financial Matters: ED/EA and Financial Aid

Navigating the college application process can be stressful, especially when considering how financial aid factors into different application strategies. Early Decision (ED) and Early Action (EA) are two popular options, each with distinct financial aid implications.

Early Decision (ED) is a binding admission plan. Students who apply ED agree to attend the college if accepted and must withdraw all other applications. ED deadlines usually fall on  November 1st or 15th, with some schools offering a second ED option around January 1st. This binding commitment makes ED ideal for students who have thoroughly researched their options and are certain about one school being their top choice.

While ED can significantly increase your chances of admission, it has potential financial drawbacks, particularly for students who need financial aid. Since ED is binding, you won’t be able to compare financial aid offers from other colleges if accepted. Therefore, it's crucial to understand the financial aid policies of the school you’re applying to under ED. Use the school’s Net Price Calculator to estimate your financial aid package and ensure that you and your family are comfortable with the probable financial commitment.

Early Action (EA), by contrast, allows students to apply and receive an admission decision early without the binding commitment of ED. If accepted, you can still apply to other schools and have until May 1 to make your final decision. The non-binding nature of EA generally makes it a safer choice for students concerned about financial aid, as it allows more time to compare financial aid packages or explore other opportunities without the pressure of a binding agreement.

Students applying through Early Action typically receive the same need-based package they would during the ED and regular admissions cycles. However, unlike ED, EA allows families to compare financial aid offers from various schools before making a final decision. This flexibility can be crucial in choosing the most affordable option.

General Financial Aid Tips

Whether you choose ED or EA, here are some essential tips to help navigate the financial aid process:

Apply for Financial Aid Early: Submit the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA), scheduled to open on December 1st. This may delay financial aid packages for ED and EA students. If the college requires the CSS profile, fill it out as soon as possible. Early submission may improve your chances of receiving need-based aid.


Understand Each School’s Financial Aid Policies: Schools have different financial aid policies and deadlines for early applicants. Research these policies thoroughly so you know what to expect.

Communicate with Financial Aid Offices: If your financial circumstances change or if you have concerns about your financial aid package, don’t hesitate to contact the financial aid office. They may be able to offer additional assistance or advice.

Copyright © 2024 by The College Advisor, Inc. All rights reserved.

Focus on Majors: Food Science

Have you wondered what makes microwave pizza crispy or why some foods seem addictive or more appealing than others? If so, majoring in food science might be for you.

Food science combines the disciplines of biology, chemistry, physics, and engineering as it applies to food safety, product development, nutrition, and packaging. This major aims to teach how agricultural products are developed into the foods we see at stores. Majors learn everything from the harvest of goods to the safe and efficient ways to transport and prepare food.

This major is appropriate for students who are comfortable in math and science, enjoy working in a lab, are interested in the chemistry of food, and like to solve problems. Problem-solving is an essential component of this major because food scientists are always looking for ways to increase the safety and efficiency of all steps in the preparation of food.

Some programs offer internships and research opportunities for students. Depending on the school, programs may focus on different aspects of food science, including food chemistry or food processing.

Another notable consideration is whether or not a program is accredited by the Institute of Food Technologists (IFT). The IFT accepts food science programs that establish and maintain high standards in areas it deems necessary. Students who are a part of IFT-certified programs are eligible for a Feeding Tomorrow Scholarship. Scholarships range from $1,500 to $5,000.

Students who choose a food science major will leave the program with a wide variety of skills. They will gain a strong knowledge base in key sciences. They will become well-versed in the methods of food harvesting, transportation, and processing. 

Students will understand how foods affect human health, and how fertilizers and pesticides impact the safety of foods. Because food science majors work in labs and address real issues, students graduating from the program leave with well-developed problem-solving skills. They also become adept at handling equipment, designing and running experiments, and drawing conclusions from data. 

There are many components in the food production process, so majors have a wide variety of opportunities. Creative students who work well in teams may make good food technologists, where they would research and develop new foods out of existing ingredients. Food technologists must make sure all laws are met and safety is prioritized. 

Dietitians and nutritionists evaluate the health of their clients through nutrition assessment and diagnostic laboratory testing. Based on their findings, dietitians and nutritionists advise clients on behavior modifications and intervention plans, including which foods to eat—and which to avoid—to improve their health.

Sensory scientists work to understand the characteristics of foods and then make sure that food is not only safe and nutritious but also appealing.

Students who are organized, strategic, and enjoy collecting data may be interested in working as a quality assurance manager. QA managers ensure that food products meet all regulations and requirements. As someone ascends the ranks in this job, leadership skills become important.

Students may also become marketers for food product companies, food toxicologists, or research managers. For more information and resources go to Students - IFT.org


Career Paths for Food Science Majors

· Laboratory Technician

· Food Technologist

· Nutritional Therapist

· Food Scientist

· Clinical Dietitian

· Executive Chef

· Microbiologist

· Quality Control Specialist

· Production Supervisor

· Biotechnologist

· Food Chemist

· Food Engineer

· Food Sales Representative

· Development Researcher


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Enhancing Learning Through Online Coursework

Regular high school courses can get monotonous, and with a schedule packed with AP and honors classes, it can be difficult to break away and explore new topics. But what if you could dive into something completely different? Could you picture yourself studying the behavior patterns of sharks? What about delving into the philosophies behind social protests, or immersing yourself in an introduction to Italian opera?

Renowned institutions and industry leaders have opened their virtual doors, providing a wide array of free online courses called Massive Open Online Courses, or MOOCs (rhymes with Kooks!). EdX, a non-profit MOOC operator created by Harvard and MIT in 2012, is now home to more than 20 million learners. Coursera, a for-profit venture, has reached over 75 million students. Students are able to choose from thousands of courses ranging from the unconventional, such as hypnosis 101, to the practical, such as programming, physics, and nutrition.

The hallmarks of MOOCs are reflected in their acronym—the enrollment is huge, they are open to whoever wishes to take part, and generally are free and carry no credit. The instructor may be a renowned university professor, though other classes are simply taught by engaging instructors who make learning the material fun.

Usually, MOOCs consist of video lessons, readings, assessments, and discussion forums. The most successful courses use short video lectures followed by a quiz to make sure users understand the material. Enhancing Learning Through Online Coursework

Many MOOCs require homework and some offer proctored exams. The material can be engaging and interactive, and there are often study groups composed of fellow students to help ensure learners get more out of the class. As the courses are self-paced, it provides a flexible schedule for those enrolled.

To access these MOOCs, just use your search engine! Top educational institutions such as Harvard, Stanford, and MIT, as well as corporations such as Microsoft and Google, provide online courses. There are also many popular hosting platforms, including EdX, Coursera, Udacity, and FutureLearn.

It can be difficult to narrow down which courses you want to take when there are so many options. Try making a list of a few subjects you’re interested in and look through different courses on your desired topic. Reviewing the course content, necessary prerequisites, and course level, as well as evaluating time commitment, can help you find a MOOC that fits your schedule. It is also beneficial to search for reviews and feedback, which can offer insight into the quality of the course and learning experience.

Although MOOCs may not always offer college credit, they provide students with the possibility of studying subjects beyond the scope of a traditional high school curriculum. Taking a MOOC could be a constructive way to keep school breaks fun and intellectually stimulating. MOOC exploration can help students investigate potential college majors, or it can simply serve as an indulgence into the pleasure of learning.

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Focus on Majors: Bioinformatics

In an era where data drives discovery and technology reshapes the boundary of what we thought possible, bioinformatics stands as a centerpiece of innovation and a dynamic area of exploration. Each day we see new advancements in biology and medical technology, in part due to breakthroughs by bioinformatic professionals who are fusing science and computation. It can be confusing at first glance, but think of it as biology meets computer programming. With a growing number of new job opportunities and a high post-graduate starting salary, bioinformatics is a lucrative field of study.

Bioinformatics is an interdisciplinary major that uses the fundamentals of mathematics, statistics, biology, computer science, and engineering to study biological data. Through bioinformatics, professionals develop algorithms and systems to analyze complex data such as DNA, cellular organization, and genome annotation. They work to discover insights about health and biology for the betterment of humanity. In doing so, these scientists impact areas like pharmaceuticals, medical technology, biotechnology, and medical Information.

In undergraduate courses, bioinformatics majors focus predominantly on biology and computer science. Students take courses in molecular modeling, structural biology, genetics, microbiology, chemistry, and physics. They learn how to complete mathematical computations that are pivotal to biological research. Students also develop problem-solving and verbal skills. While the courses are biology-heavy, the major allows bioinformatics students to do interdisciplinary research and develop a specific lens of focus. At many universities, undergraduate students are active participants in real-world biology experiments and programs emphasizing hands-on learning. Students who are strong analytical thinkers, pay attention to detail, and are diligently studious would be a good fit for the major. It is common to pursue a Master of Science or a Ph.D. in a specific subset following an undergraduate degree, such as biological models, biomedicine, computational algorithms, or computational genetics.

Bioinformatics does share certain characteristics with other fields; however, it is much more interdisciplinary. Work within bioinformatics would substantially involve software and computer tool development. Additionally, while it does fall under the umbrella of public health-related work, bioinformatics is predominantly centered on the cellular level of the human species. If computer programming is not your passion, explore similar fields overlapping with biology such as:

Biostatistics is the application of statistical techniques to health-related scientific research. Professionals in this field gather data related to living things and design research studies. Biostatisticians will often pursue research outside the scope of human health since studying plants and animals is crucial to analyzing certain Diseases.

Biomedical Engineering majors study the overlap of engineering and principles of biology and chemistry. They learn how to create and design medical devices that can aid in the treatment of diseases, and to develop new technologies that can repair the human body. Biomedical engineers will sometimes also use computer programming to research and analyze diseases.

Computational Biology students use mathematical and computational methods as a means to address experimental questions in biology. Using these methods, computational biologists study biological, behavioral, and social systems and create practical applications. Although similar to bioinformatics, computational biology is viewed as a subset of biology whereas bioinformatics develops the tools that are used in biological Experimentation.

Over the next ten years, it is predicted that we will see more than a 30% growth in demand for mathematicians and more than a 20% growth in demand for computer and informatics scientists.

Bioinformatics majors are well positioned to enter a broad range of fields that require specialized skill sets. The interdisciplinary nature of computational biology also makes thedegree highly valuable. While they can engage in research and be employed through research organizations and universities, bioinformaticians are more likely to work for an industrial or corporate employer, such as pharmaceutical or biotechnology companies. Daily work centers around writing code and evaluating results using computation and software tools. Importantly, these data may be used to develop and revolutionize new treatments and medical products.

Career Paths for Bioinformatics Majors

  • Bioinformatics Scientist

  • Bioinformatics Analyst

  • Bioinformatics Engineer

  • Bioinformatics Programmer

  • Biotechnologist

  • Biostatistician

  • Computational Biologist

  • Clinical Lab Technician

  • Epidemiologist

  • Research Specialist

  • Technical Writer

  • Professor/Lecturer

  • Medical Technologist

  • Physician

  • Agriculturalist

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Financial and Legal Matters for New College Students

When teens turn 18, they love the idea that they are now legally adults. They can vote, serve in the military, sign contracts and even get married. Emotionally they might still be our babies, but the law considers them adults.

That being said, there are a few legal and financial issues that should be addressed before your teen goes to college. If your child has turned or will turn 18 during the next year, they are legally an adult, and you, their parent, lose the legal authority to make decisions on their behalf. That means you have no legal right to see their grades, to manage their finances (although you remain responsible for paying their college tuition), or make medical decisions, or speak with their doctors. So, before they go off to college, consider asking them to sign some documents that will allow you to keep informed.

FERPA release: with your child’s permission, you can speak with the college about their performance. Colleges often have their own FERPA release forms, so ask your student’s college for a copy.

HIPAA Authorization: this allows you to access your child’s health records and speak to their doctors about medical issues.

Advance Care Directive for Health Care: allows you to act on your adult child’s behalf in the event that they are incapacitated and unable to make decisions for themselves.

Durable Power of Attorney: allows you to act on your adult child’s behalf regarding legal or financial matters. You can get the previous three forms from your family lawyer. Each of these forms can be revoked at any time, but having them in place while your child is away at college may provide the whole family with extra peace of mind. Here is a link for more information: Make Sure These Health Forms Are Sorted Out Before Your Kid Goes to College. This is also a good time to address money management issues.

Set up a bank account that will allow you to easily transfer money to their account. An online bank account may be the most useful, especially if the bank has special student accounts available that will give parents access to bank information. Find out which banks have ATMs close to campus—college kids usually don’t write many checks. Be sure to check on fees for using an ATM that’s not part of your bank’s network.

Make plans to protect student property. College kids tend to have a lot of valuable electronics and computer equipment. Renter’s insurance can protect your investment if these items were to disappear. Your homeowner’s policy might also cover dorm room possessions—check with your agent.

Health insurance: check out options provided by the college and compare these policies with your existing family medical coverage.

Car insurance: check with your agent. If your child does not have a car at college, you may be eligible for a discount on your auto rate.

Discuss credit card dangers: college students are besieged with credit card offers—discuss the difference between high-interest fees that credit cards may charge and bank debit card options.

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College Essay: Telling Your Story



As the junior year of high school comes to an end, college application season begins. The components of a strong application consist of grades, test scores, extracurricular activities, and teacher recommendations. And then, there are the essays. The main essay is typically the Common Application (CA) essay with seven prompts to choose from and a 650-word limit - note that they are prompts, not questions to answer: Common App Essay Prompts.

The essays are your opportunity to share your voice and personalize your application, making the whole package a compelling story of YOU. Having had several years to perfect the art of an academic essay, you may find it challenging to face the demands from colleges that your essays are personal, unique, and interesting. Rarely do young people have the time for self-reflection that such an essay requires – they are so busy – but this self-reflection is important to free up the ideas that will ultimately become your best essays.

Take the time to sit quietly and think about what makes you uniquely “you.” What are your passions, life experiences, activities, and interests? What do you want the admissions officers to know about you that isn’t already in your application? Make lists; consider your life as a movie and write down the highlights and outcomes. Chat with family and friends about what they think makes you special. The essay doesn’t need to be about anything traumatic; rather, it can be about a slice of your life.

By early summer, focus on some free writing – write for at least five minutes every day- don’t stop, just write, and you’ll soon see some themes emerging. Keep refining your ideas and start building some specific outlines. Don’t worry about the prompts; if you have a variety of ideas, we’ll connect to 1 or 2 of them later. In late July, we’ll have our Essay Brainstorming sessions and you can jump in and start putting your ideas in action. If you have been working hard on self-reflection, free writing, and outlines, you will find it much easier to create solid drafts of your essay and complete your final version before the end of August. My aim to have your CA essay completed by late August or early September.

Share your polished essay with friends and family and ask them to give you a few words that summarize what they have learned about you. Is that what you want to say? If not, rework your essay. Show it to someone who doesn’t know your writing nd see how they respond. But don’t allow others to rewrite your essay – admission officers are acutely aware of how the tone of an essay can change when a parent has been allowed to work on a rewrite!

As with all good writing, never forget your reader. In this case, it’s probably a tired, overworked, young admission officer who may well be a recent graduate of that institution – make him or her sit up and take notice when your essay appears on their monitor. As you brainstorm ideas, find ways of incorporating your personal growth and your readiness for a bigger future, and make a connection between your past, present, and future. You want your reader to see you as a mature and valuable asset to their campus community.

Remember that your best essay will be a polished and authentic story of who you are and what makes you tick. Admission officers are not looking for Pulitzer Prize-winning essays; they just want to learn as much as possible about you, and how you might strengthen their institution. Finally, if you can be vulnerable, take some risks, and share your personal story you will get to know yourself better too and that is always a great thing.

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AP and Dual Enrollment

At every college information session, a parent will ask, “Is it better to get a “B” in an AP class or an “A” in a regular class?” The admissions officer answers, “It’s better to get an “A” in an AP class,” and everyone moans. With an increasingly intense admissions process, decisions about what higher-level classes to register for can feel daunting. Honors, Advanced Placement (AP), and Dual Enrollment all offer a competitive edge to applicants; however, there are differences between the levels of rigor, work, impact on GPA, and attainment of college credit.  

A student’s curriculum is evaluated in the context of their high school, so if ten AP courses are offered, and a student has only taken one, admissions officers at competitive colleges will wonder why. But if a high school only offers a couple of AP courses, students can’t be expected to take classes that don’t exist, and they would not be at a disadvantage in the admissions process. 

While students in honor classes usually cover the same material as their regular counterparts, honors provides a rigorous study of each subject, requiring more projects, tests, and time. Honors courses follow a teacher-designed curriculum. Honors are valued in the admissions process. However, unlike APs, they don’t offer any college credit and are not as highly regarded. 

APs are designed to give students a college-level course experience within a high school setting. With a high score on the AP exam, a student could potentially earn college credit and save money on tuition in the future. AP exams are scored on a system from 1 to 5, with anything above 3 considered to be passing. While every university has a different policy, most colleges award credit for scores of 4 or 5 on an AP exam, and some for a score of 3. If they don’t give credit, APs can be used to place out of introductory courses, have the flexibility to double-major, or even to help you have a lighter class schedule while doing an internship. The great thing about AP coursework is that the curriculum is standardized across the US. Colleges know exactly what you are learning - and what you are learning is the same as students across the country. Because of that, it’s very easy for colleges to understand the rigor of AP coursework. 

In dual enrollment classes, high school students can take actual college courses taught by college professors or a high school teacher who has been trained and approved by the university. Programs, pricing, and course schedules vary by school and state. Classes are graded based on a combination of assignments and tests, so unlike the AP system, one exam does not determine the outcome. Dual-enrollment or Running Start (Washington state only) is a great option for students who have exhausted all the challenging coursework at their high school. Unfortunately, English 101 at a community college in Washington is not necessarily the same as English 101 at a community college in Texas. Because of this, it’s not a guarantee that all dual enrollment classes will be accepted for college credit. 

Taking higher-level classes prepares students for a more successful future in college, while simultaneously giving them an extra nudge on the admissions table. Preparing for college is important, but so is preserving mental health and not overloading the plate with challenging classes. This might involve opting for AP classes in one’s stronger subjects or selecting a handful of APs to spread out throughout high school. Admissions officers, of course, like to see intellectual curiosity, but they also like students who will contribute to the college community. Students who also spend time discovering and pursuing their passions outside the classroom will be attractive applicants. This means that finding a healthy balance between scholarly pursuits and extracurricular activities, community service, or other interests is just as important. Colleges are searching for dynamic individuals with various talents and perspectives who will diversify their campuses.   

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Focus on Majors: Art and Design

Have you ever thought to yourself, “I enjoy being creative and finding unusual solutions to visual problems?” Or, “When I see a blank page, I’m compelled to draw on it?” Or even, “Making art is the one thing I am passionate about?” If you have these thoughts or ones similar, then majoring in the arts may be for you. 

The power of art is its versatility. Students are not limited in what they are able to study and can specialize in a wide variety of options, such as, painting, photography, film, animation, architecture, ceramics and more. Art is a field that allows students to explore different cultures and perspectives while also equipping them with 21st century skills needed for the rapidly changing workforce of the future. Artists create value for everyone in society by producing forms of entertainment that can be enjoyed by all. However, an artist’s creative expertise plays a lesser-known but equally essential role in many other career fields. Artists do crucial work as innovators, merging the fields of science, education, and art. For instance, artists are key to revitalizing communities through developing civic infrastructure and city beautification projects. Regardless of the schooling programs or type of degree, studying art prepares students for a career through developing and blending skills including creativity, visual literacy, critical thinking, and project management. Here are some potential pathways within the art field:

Fine Arts comprises many different areas of study and courses depending on the specific field. Students will learn about history, skills, and methodologies in their artistic field. There are five main fine arts categories: visual arts, theater and dance, film and photography, music and creative writing. Application for fine arts programs usually requires a portfolio, which is dependent on the type of concentration a student is entering. 

Design majors gain a variety of skills with practical applications through their studies. It is a blend of critical thinking, innovating, and teamwork.  Classes in the design field can range from exhibition or product design to fashion to illustration and even computer programming. Graduating with a degree in design can open a huge number of career paths spanning multiple fields. 

Media Arts involves the study of film and videos. Students can focus on media history and visual aspects of film and photography but can also study production.  Through media arts programs, students will learn versatile skills that build a foundation for a successful future. Graduates with a degree in media arts often enter the entertainment or communication industry, including advertising, film, or public relations. 

An art institute is appropriate for those individuals who truly wish to immerse themselves in art.  For visual artists they generally award a Bachelor of Fine Arts (B.F.A.) degree and often require a portfolio, or a collection of a student’s art pieces, as part of the admission process. B.F.A. programs train their constituents for art-based careers; students may prepare for a future in fashion, auto or interior design, video game development, animation, or the graphic arts. At an art institute, students will generally start with foundation courses such as basic design and history of art, then focus on an area of concentration during the later part of their studies. 

It’s important to consider, however, that studio art classes require hours of hard work and students at art institutes have little time or opportunity to get the breadth of education that is possible at a liberal arts college. Additionally, most art institutes do not offer the variety of extracurricular clubs, sports, and activities many college students seek. Therefore, if you’re interested in focusing on art but would also like to explore other interests, pursuing an art major at a liberal arts college is another great option.  Although students in Bachelor of Arts programs do not get the intensity of experience that BFA graduates do, they benefit from the more rounded college-life experience available at a comprehensive institution. Both the B.F.A. and B.A. programs prepare students for graduate programs in the arts. A master’s degree is generally required for those hoping for employment in museums and galleries or for teaching at the high school level. Museum curators, directors, and college professors often have Ph.D.s.

 Careers for Art & Design Majors

Fortunately, the notion of “the poor starving artist” no longer rings true today.  The arts and culture sector is a key area in state-level economic growth, and 80% of working creatives are poly-occupational, meaning many hold more than one job at a time. All art majors should seek out internships to gain real-world experience. Art majors may go on to work in a variety of art-related fields. You can learn more about careers in the visual arts by using the Occupational Outlook Handbook.

Career Paths for Art and Design

· Motion Graphics Designer

· Visual Effects Artist

· Video Game Artist

· Virtual Reality Artist

· Augmented Reality Artist

· Art/Creative Director

· Fashion/Costume Designer

· Film/Commercial Director

· Graphic Designer

· Interior Designer

· Photographer

· Industrial Designer

· Production Designer

· Matte Painter

· Look Development Artist

· Craft or Fine Artist

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Financial Matters: Payment Options for College

Students who will begin college in the fall semester should receive their tuition bill a few months before the term begins. If you need more information, contact the bursar’s office or student financial services. Check the bill carefully to make sure you (if applicable) received awarded financial aid. Some schools require you to accept the financial aid offer, which is found in the student’s portal.

Tuition Payment Plans - Tuition payment plans provide you with the option to spread out tuition payments. Plans vary among colleges. Some allow multiple installments, while others require that you pay one lump sum per semester. A possible advantage to most tuition payment plans is that you might not incur the interest and finance charges that come with loans and borrowed money. Contact your college for more information about their tuition payment plan options.

Home Equity Loan or Line of Credit - An alternative or additional measure to pay for college is to use the equity in your home to help fund a college education. There are both home equity loans and home equity lines of credit. The difference between a loan and a line of credit is that loan proceeds are received in one lump sum. Although each person’s financial situation is different, you and your family may decide that one of these options is right for you.

Parent PLUS Loan - Parent PLUS loans are Federal loans designed to help parents pay for college costs.To apply for a PLUS loan, your family must complete the FAFSA financial aid application. Some colleges require additional paperwork. Parents may borrow up to the total cost of attendance, minus any other financial assistance received by the student.  Repayment begins 60 days after the loan is disbursed, although some parents may qualify to defer payments until after the student leaves college (note—interest continues to accrue during deferment). The current interest rate on PLUS loans is 8.05%, which is fixed for the life of the loan. There’s also a loan origination fee of 4.228% of the amount borrowed.

If you request a deferment, you don’t make payments if your child is enrolled at least half-time and for an additional six months after the student graduates. You can speak with your loan officer about the deferment of payment. All borrowers must complete credit counseling for parent PLUS loan borrowers. Loans are typically paid back in 10-25 years.

Credit Cards - About 85% of colleges now accept credit cards for tuition and fees. On the surface, this seems like an easy way to pay for college and perhaps rack up some rewards points at the same time. On the downside, many colleges charge additional fees for using this option.

According to creditcards.com, two-thirds of colleges charge a service fee - 2.75% is the most common – for this option.  Charging $10,000 in tuition to your card could add an extra $275 to your cost.  Add in the higher interest rates generally charged by credit card companies, and the added benefit of those “rewards” start to shrink pretty quickly.

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